Exploring Forest Management Practices: Insights From Individual Forest Owners In South Savo, Finland

This study presents the results of a 2022 survey of forest management practices among private forest owners in South Savo, Finland. The survey received responses from 715 of 3000 distributed questionnaires, with a focus on young forest harvesting and the boom-corridor method. The survey respondents were predominantly aged 45 to 65 (50%), with 36 percent over 65 and a smaller proportion under 45. (15 %). The majority were males (73 %). The most common occupational status was retired (38%), recognizing the role of forestry in retirement. Farmers accounted for 12 percent, with other entrepreneurs accounting for 11 percent, reflecting the region's link between forest ownership and agriculture. In terms of education, 9 percent had a primary education, 46% had a secondary education, and 43% had a higher education. Respondents' high levels of education may have an impact on their forest management practices and attitudes toward alternative methods such as boom-corridor and continuous cover forestry. Forestry was identified as the primary goal for 70% of respondents, emphasizing the significance of effective forest management. However, it is important to note that thinning young forests is frequently a loss-making operation for the forest owner. The findings revealed mixed feelings toward the boom-corridor method, with curiosity balanced by skepticism. The survey also revealed a keen interest in alternative forest management strategies, such as continuous cover forestry. A significant correlation (0.5) was discovered between interest in the boom-corridor method and continuous cover forestry. This implies that forest owners see the boom-corridor method as a viable option for transitioning from even-aged to uneven-aged forests. Disappointments were reported in the energy wood trade, particularly in terms of pricing, payment terms, and schedules, echoing previous research. Some respondents had a general concern about directing wood primarily for industrial use, but price was most frequently cited as the deciding factor for where the wood is sold. Forest owners who actively manage their forests are more aware of the importance of logging and are more likely to trade wood. These findings add to the ongoing discussion about sustainable forest management practices by providing valuable insights into the perspectives and preferences of individual forest owners in Finland. They emphasize the complexities of sustainable forest management practices and the need for additional research and discussion on these topics.